“遊山西村”是唐代文學家王之渙創作的一首詩。這首詩以其含蓄深邃的意境和優美的詞句而聞名於世。
詩中寫到了遊曆西山村莊的情景，將自然景觀與人文風情相融合，給人以靜謐寧靜的感受。詩的開頭，“莫笑西園豪放，與山村洛浦人”，表達了詩人對西山村莊的熱愛和對豪放洛浦人的敬意。“泉聲咽危石，日色冷青鬆”，詩人以簡潔的形容，描繪出山中清澈的泉水和涼爽的鬆林，令讀者仿佛置身其中。再往下，詩人又將目光轉向村莊，“薄暮空悠悠，煙波江上寒”，詩中的“煙波江上寒”暗示著詩人對村莊的思念，同時也表現出詩人對江河之美的讚美。
繼而，詩人引述“李白九日登樂遊原詩”，以鋪墊自己的遊山之情，“九日湖山見，李白桑幹遊，竹中窺吳越，楚客起煙霞”，這四句詩既是對李白的致敬，也是表達詩人遊山的決心。詩人以“樵人歸巷口，依在野茅茨”作結，描繪了村莊中樵夫歸家的情景，給整首詩畫上了一個美麗的句點。
“遊山西村”這首詩，通過優美的詞句和富有想象力的意境，將自然山水與人文風情相結合，給人一種寧靜和舒適的感受。詩人王之渙巧妙地運用了比喻和暗示，使詩中的形象更加豐滿和生動。這首詩既有山水之美的描繪，又有對人情之感的寫照，使人在閱讀中沉浸感受到了詩人對山村的深深眷戀之情。
遊山西村翻譯及注釋和原文
遊山西村是中國古代文學家陶淵明創作的一篇田園詩。該詩通過描繪一個幽靜而美麗的農村景色，表達了作者對純樸生活和遠離塵囂的向往。
詩中首先描繪了村莊的地理環境：“蜀道之難, 難於上青天”，山峻路險，非常難以到達。接著詩人描述了西村的景色：“蒹葭蒼蒼, 白露為霜”，蔥蘢的蒲草下，潔白的露水如同白霜一般。村莊周圍是險峻的山巒，翠綠的樹木和鮮花點綴其間，構成了一幅宜人的田園畫卷。
進一步，作者引用了村莊中的自然景物，如“煙村四五家，竹徑通幽處”，描繪了村莊的幽靜和生活的寧靜。這裏的村民生活簡樸，沒有繁雜的塵囂，隻有竹徑通向幽深的地方。詩中還提到了勤勞的農民，“樵夫”和“燕子”等形象，表達了陶淵明對田園生活和自然的讚美。
這首詩以清新、樸素的語言，表達了作者對自然環境和平淡生活的向往。它充滿了詩人對田園生活的熱愛和向往，同時也體現了陶淵明追求內心寧靜和遠離繁雜的願望。通過這首詩，陶淵明向讀者傳遞了一種淡泊名利、追求心靈自由的哲學思考。
這首詩不僅在中國古代文學中具有重要的地位，也被廣泛傳誦。它描繪了中國古代的鄉村風貌，表達了普通百姓對美好生活的向往。它也成為了中國田園詩的經典之作，影響了後世文人的寫作風格，以及對田園生活的理解和追求。
遊山西村以簡潔、靈動的文字，描繪了一個寧靜而美麗的鄉村景象，表達了作者對純樸生活和遠離塵囂的向往。這首詩不僅是陶淵明的傑作，也是中國古代田園詩的一部經典之作，令人感歎陶淵明對自然和生活的深刻理解和追求。
You Shan Xi Cun
You Shan Xi Cun
yóu shān xī cūn
遊山西村
Translated and Annotated in Pinyin
In the picturesque region of Nanjing, there lies a quaint and enchanting village called You Shan Xi Cun. With its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm-hearted inhabitants, this hidden gem is a haven for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
The name "You Shan Xi Cun" can be broken down into three components: "You," "Shan," and "Xi Cun." The word "You" translates to "wandering" or "exploring." It implies the act of journeying without a specific destination in mind, emphasizing the village's sense of adventure and discovery. "Shan" means "mountain," highlighting the village's location nestled amidst rolling hills and towering peaks. Finally, "Xi Cun" is the term for "village" or "hamlet." It reflects the simplicity and rustic charm that permeates every corner of this idyllic location.
Despite its remote location, You Shan Xi Cun has managed to preserve its cultural heritage. The village is known for its traditional architecture, with beautifully preserved houses made of wood and clay. These houses, adorned with intricate carvings and colorful paintings, reflect the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of the villagers throughout the centuries.
Furthermore, the villagers take pride in their local customs and traditions. They celebrate festivals with great enthusiasm, showcasing their vibrant costumes, traditional music, and captivating dance performances. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the festivities, adding a touch of liveliness and charm to their experience.
As you wander through the village, you'll encounter friendly locals who greet you with warm smiles and open hearts. Their hospitality is unparalleled, and they are always eager to share the stories and legends that surround their beloved village. Their tales are often intertwined with the mystical mountains that surround them, adding an air of magic and intrigue to each narrative.
In conclusion, You Shan Xi Cun is a sanctuary for those seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. It offers an opportunity to reconnect with nature, experience ancient traditions, and forge connections with kind-hearted individuals. Whether you're an adventurer seeking new horizons or a culture enthusiast longing to delve into the past, You Shan Xi Cun is a destination that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.
